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			<title>Materials Forum - Corrosion Characteristics of Galvanized Utility Transmission Poles</title>
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		<title>Corrosion Characteristics of Galvanized Utility Transmission Poles</title>
		<link>http://www.materialsforum.com/discussion/16/?Focus=19#Comment_19</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 18:36:54 -0800</pubDate>
		<author>matco</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Zinc is a highly reactive metal. It exhibits a low corrosion rate only if a continuous passive film forms on the surface. A key requirement of corrosion control with zinc is that the surface needs to remain largely dry and in contact with the air in order to develop and maintain this passive film.  Storage stain (white rust) is simply the chemical compound, zinc hydroxide/carbonate zinc/oxide zinc, which forms when zinc is kept in contact with moisture during storage or transportation. <br /><br />Zinc corrosion products are typically white, but under certain conditions may also take the form of a grey or black deposit on the metal surface. Accelerated corrosion of galvanized steel pole, white rust and storage stain (tiger striping) can occur when galvanized surfaces are held for extended periods in wet conditions immediately after the hot dip process. The surfaces may become wet either by rain fall or by condensation. The corrosion products form after zinc reacts with moisture. Corrosive compounds such as chlorides from marine and sulfur containing atmospheres accelerate the formation of white rust.<br /><br />Utility poles can be divided into three portions as far as corrosion is concerned:<br />1.	Above ground atmospheric exposure.<br />2.	Ground level exposure.<br />3.	Underground soil /ground water exposure.<br /><br />The extent of the corrosion in storage and transportation is primarily dependent on:<br />a) The duration of the exposure to moisture.<br />b) The temperature that is experienced during storage or transportation.<br />c) The presence of accelerating corrosive agents, such as chloride-containing salts.<br />d) Position of galvanized component (vertical or horizontal).<br />e) Metallurgical structure of galvanized layer and surface composition.]]>
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		<title>Corrosion Characteristics of Galvanized Utility Transmission Poles</title>
		<link>http://www.materialsforum.com/discussion/16/?Focus=20#Comment_20</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 18:38:37 -0800</pubDate>
		<author>matco</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[The surface of the galvanized coating in the area that experiences extensive white rust formation will be “etched” and no longer will have the bright, reflective appearance of as-produced galvanized sheet. In this case removing the white rust will not eliminate the etched appearance. This is why, for applications where appearance is critical, galvanized surfaces should be treated by conversion coatings. The conversion coating (chromate or non-chromate treatment) that preserves brightness also inhibits the formation of storage stain during storage and transportation.]]>
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		<title>Corrosion Characteristics of Galvanized Utility Transmission Poles</title>
		<link>http://www.materialsforum.com/discussion/16/?Focus=21#Comment_21</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 18:40:49 -0800</pubDate>
		<author>matco</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[In general, zinc extra poles, corrosion resistant backfills, maintenance and corrosion monitoring will greatly increase the life of galvanized poles. However, in environments with corrosive reducing soils, stray currents and high water tables, additional protective measures to extend life expectancy are required.  Environmental information such as soil resistivity, pH, chemistry, and water tables should be utilized to determine the “hot corrosion spots” and the type of utility pole that should be installed for that particular environment. New findings from field and laboratory work confirm that galvanic action will protect the painted portion of a pole in moderately corrosive soil environments due to cathodic protection by zinc.]]>
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